Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zambiri za momwe mapulasitiki amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'mafakitale ndi katundu wawo wokhazikika, wosawononga dzimbiri, zomwe zimaphimba zipangizo zamakina, zida zamakina, kusungunula kwamagetsi ndi zipangizo zomangira, kutsindika kufunikira kwake pakuwongolera kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wamafakitale, zinthu zapulasitiki zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale chifukwa chazinthu zawo zapadera. Kuchokera ku zida zamakina kupita ku matanki osungiramo mankhwala, kuchokera kuzinthu zamagetsi kupita kuzinthu zomangira, kulimba komanso kukana dzimbiri kwazinthu zapulasitiki zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kupanga mafakitale. Nkhaniyi iwunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki m'munda wamafakitale ndi zabwino zake.
Kukhalitsa komanso odana ndi dzimbiri katundu wa pulasitiki
Zapulasitiki zimakhala zolimba kwambiri komanso zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha izi:
1. Kukana kwa mankhwala: Pulasitiki imatha kukana kukokoloka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kuphatikizapo ma acid, alkalis, salt, etc., zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala.
2. Kukana kuvala: Zida za pulasitiki zimakhala ndi mphamvu zodzikongoletsera ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga zida zamakina monga magiya ndi ma bere.
3. Kulimbana ndi Nyengo: Pulasitiki imatha kukana zotsatira za kuwala kwa ultraviolet, ozoni ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, ndipo ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.
4. Insulation: Pulasitiki ndi magetsi abwino otetezera magetsi ndipo ndi oyenera mafakitale amagetsi ndi magetsi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki m'munda wamafakitale
1. Makampani opanga mankhwala: M'makampani opanga mankhwala, zinthu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga akasinja osungira, mapaipi, ma valve ndi ma reactors. Zogulitsazi zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso dzimbiri kuchokera kumankhwala, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ndi yotetezeka komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
2. Kupanga makina: Zida za pulasitiki, zitsulo, matabwa ndi zina zimalowa m'malo mwazitsulo zachitsulo pakupanga makina, zomwe sizimangochepetsa kulemera kwa zipangizo, komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zothandizira komanso zimawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo.
3. Zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi: Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulasitiki mumakampani amagetsi ndi zamagetsi kumaphatikizapo zida zotsekereza, zolumikizira, sockets ndi nyumba. Kutchinjiriza kwake kwabwino komanso kukonza zinthu kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zapulasitiki zikhale zosankha zabwino pazinthu zamagetsi.
4. Zipangizo zomangira: Zida zomangira pulasitiki monga mapaipi, mafelemu a zitseko ndi mazenera ndi zipangizo zopangira denga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga chifukwa cha kupepuka kwawo, kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso kuyika mosavuta.
Ubwino wa zinthu zapulasitiki
1. Kutsika mtengo: Mtengo wopangira zinthu zapulasitiki ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo ndondomeko yopangira zinthu ndi yosavuta, yomwe imathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wonse wopangira.
2. Opepuka: Kachulukidwe ka pulasitiki ndi kochepa kwambiri kuposa kachitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapulasitiki kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa zida ndikuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino.
3. Kukhalitsa: Zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zimakhala zokhazikika bwino ndipo zimatha kusunga ntchito ngakhale m'madera ovuta, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa kusintha ndi kukonza.
4. Kuteteza chilengedwe: Ngakhale kuti zinthu zachilengedwe za mapulasitiki zakopa chidwi kwambiri, zinthu zapulasitiki zokhazikika zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutulutsa zinyalala zapulasitiki.
