Eli nqaku liphonononga iimfihlo zeemveliso zeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka ezomeleleyo njengokhetho olutsha lokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku lizisa imigaqo kunye neenzuzo zeplastiki ezinokubola, kwaye igxininisa indima yabo ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukungcola okumhlophe, ukugcinwa kwemithombo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe umhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, eli nqaku licacisa ngakumbi ngeempawu zeemveliso zeplastiki ezihlala ixesha elide, ezibandakanya amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubomi obude kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi. Okokugqibela, ibonelela abathengi ngesikhokelo sokuthenga iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola, ikhuthaza ukuba wonke umntu akhethe iimveliso eziluhlaza nezilungele ukusingqongileyo ukukhusela ngokudibeneyo okusingqongileyo komhlaba.
I. Intshayelelo
Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lokuqwashisa ngokusingqongileyo, abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi baye baqala ukunikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni kokusingqongileyo kweemveliso. Iimveliso zePlastiki zikho kuyo yonke indawo ebomini, kodwa iiplastiki zemveli zinzima ukuthotywa kwaye zibangele ungcoliseko olukhulu kwimo engqongileyo. Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, kuye kwavela iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola. Eli nqaku liza kutyhila izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zeemveliso zeplastiki ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nendlela yokuzisa utshintsho oluluhlaza kubomi bethu.
II. Imigaqo kunye neenzuzo zeemveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola
Umgaqo
iimveliso zeplastiki biodegradable zenziwa ngokongeza biodegradants ukuze iiplastiki ukubola emanzini, carbon dioxide kunye izinto eziphilayo yi microorganisms phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo, ezifana microorganisms, ukufuma, ubushushu, njl. imo engqongileyo kwaye inciphisa ukungcoliseka komhlaba nemithombo yamanzi.
Iingenelo
(1) Ukukhuselwa kwendalo: Iimveliso zeplastiki ezibolisiweyo zinokonakala kwindawo yendalo, zinciphise ungcoliseko olumhlophe kwaye zikhusele indalo esingqongileyo.
(2) Ukugcinwa kobutyebi: Iimveliso zeplastiki ezingonakaliswa yi-biodegradable zinokuthatha indawo yeeplastiki zesintu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yepetroleum.
(3) Nciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbhon: Ikharbon diokside eveliswa ngexesha lokuthotywa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezinokonakala ngezinto eziphilayo zinokufunxwa zizityalo, zinciphise ukukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse.
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III. Iimpawu zeemveliso zeplastiki ezihlala ixesha elide
● Amandla aphezulu: Kusetyenziswa izinto eziguquguqukayo ze-biodegradable eziphezulu, ezineempawu ezilungileyo zemishini, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
● Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: Iyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kwinqanaba elithile kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
● Ubomi obude: Phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, ubomi benkonzo yeemveliso zeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka ezomeleleyo ze-biodegradable zithelekiseka nezo zeplastiki zesintu.
● Usetyenziso olubanzi: Isebenza kwiingxowa zokuthenga, izinto zokupakisha, itafile, isigcina-kufuma sezolimo, kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.
IV. Unokukhetha njani iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola
●Jonga iilebhile zemveliso: Xa uthenga, qwalasela ukuba ingaba imveliso ineleyibhile ecacileyo enokubola kunye nesiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo.
● Qonda ubume bemathiriyeli: Iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola kufuneka ziqulathe umlinganiselo othile wee-arhente ezinokubola ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo ngokuthotywa.
● Khetha imijelo esesikweni: Xa uthenga iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola, zama ukukhetha abarhwebi abasemthethweni kunye neempawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuze uqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso.
● Thelekisa amaxabiso kunye nokusebenza: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthenga, unokuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokusebenza.
V. Isiphelo
Njengokhetho olutsha oluluhlaza kunye nolwamkelekileyo kokusingqongileyo, iimveliso zeplastiki ezomeleleyo ze-biodegradable ziya kuzisa utshintsho olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili kubomi bethu. Masiqale ukusuka ngoku ukuya phambili, sinikele ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo, sikhethe iimveliso zeplastiki ezinokubola, kwaye ngokudibeneyo sikhusele iplanethi yethu yasekhaya.